organized by Prof. Kristian Hassel Department of Natural History NTNU University
Museum
Calcareous rocks are quite rare in Norway. There is a layer
of only a few meter thickness over the whole country, but only appears in
a few places to the surface. There is this project, to check the bryophyte
flora of this mainly isolated sites since some years. The places in the alpine
zone of the far North around Rundhaug and Alta was the last to visit. Most
records of bryophyte species in this region are more than 100 years old. So
we was eager, what we could find there.
I
was invited by Kristian Hassel to this exploration. The map shows
the location of the excursion destinations around Rundhaug SW Tromsoe
and in the second week around Alta. This is my personal photo diary
and the pictures shows just one part of the excursions. We often divided
in different groups, and I, with my tired bones, stayed always in
the lower positions, but the group around Torbjørn, Thomas,
John and Perry always conquered the highest alpine heights.
|
This is our group.
In the first row, from right to left:
Kristian
Hassel, Leif Applegren, Torbjørn Høitomt
in the second row from left to right:
Thomas Kiebacher, Lars Söderström, Perry Larsen, John Gunnar
Brynjulvsrud, Michael Lüth
|
My travelling
begins in rain from Frankfurt to Oslo
and from Oslo to further North.
|
|
Arriving Tromsoe,
the rain stoped and the weather was fine.
|
Our first base
camp was Rundhaug.
We arrived at late night and had a nice view to the coloured Tolvtinden
with the light of sunset and sunrise at midnight (both within 10
minutes)
|
The next morning
the Tolvtinden had a cap of clouds,
what mean, that rain is coming.
|
Rundhaug is just
a small village, after 100 m walk you can be in pure nature.
|
26.07.2022
Kirkedalen, Lappskaret, Kjoervegen
We start our first
tour with climbing through the birch forest,
to cross the tree line and reach the alpine zone.
|
The landscape
was fantastic and the weather looks... interesting.
|
Then we reach
the first calcareous cliffs around the tree line,
with interesting bryophytes:
|
Isopterygiopsis
pulchella,
|
|
|
the recently new
described, very small Encalypta driva,
|
Rhynchostegium
arcticum (R. murale var. julaceum),
|
the common but
beauty Schistidium papillosum and
|
Schistidium
trichodon var. nutans.
|
After a few hours
the rain start heavy, the visibillity was getting bad
and we had to go back.
|
27.07.2022 Dividalen, Lulit Cavarri
Next morning it
is still raining. Anyway,
we leave for our next tour in Dividalen, to Skrubben, at the Lulit
Cavarri
|
We found a small
road for hunters, that brought us a bit above the bottom of the valley.
Because Thomas has lost his suitcase when he came to Norway,
he start with new super adapted rainwear, bought in the local supermarket.
|
When
we reached the treeline, the rain has stopped..
|
..but a very strong
and icy wind was blowing in the alpine zone.
|
We found an interesting
bird sitting place on an exposed cliff,
|
with
Brachytheciastrum collinum
|
|
Schistidium frisvullianum
|
Between
the shrubs grows a lot of
|
|
Soon it get quite
dark, new rainclouds arrived and after a last picture
|
we
went down to the cars again, where we reached wet
and with frozen blue fingers.
So the first two
days we was not so lucky with the weather.
But this was just to show, what weather in the North can be.
From then on, it getting better every day.
|
28.07.2022
Alapen
Next day we start to the N-exposed slope above Alapmosetra.
The first few meters there was a small path to the cabins of hunters.
|
|
Beside
the way there was a nice patch of Barbilophozia floerkei.
|
Then we have to
climb pathless higher through the birches.
|
Beside a small
river with waterfalls we found
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On a small island
in the river was typical
|
|
Then we came to
a plateu at the treeline
|
and
soon we reached the alpine zone,
|
with a interesting
cliff of calcareus rock.
|
|
There
we found Hypnum recurvatum,
|
|
|
|
More
up we reached a complex of snowbed,
cold springs and fens between rocks.
|
There was a lot
of rich fruiting
|
Pseudocalliergon
angustifolium.
|
In the water below
the spring there was big patches of
|
|
and in the fen
Paludella squarrosa, here in normal creeping form
|
and also in an
erect growth form.
|
And
also fruiting Rhizomnium pseudopunctatum was one of the party.
|
In
the snowbed in the end Kiaeria glacialis
|
and
Conostomum tetragonum made our day.
|
29.07.2022 Kirkedalen,
Lappskardet, Sávzariehppi
For this day the weather forecast promised sun all day long.
So we went to the same place as in our first day excursion in the
Kirkesdalen,
where we had to turn back because of the rain.
The first part we followed a small way, that hunters built to their
cabins,
|
and
then we climb pathless through the birches
|
up
to the alpine zone, with a beautiful view in the wild landscape.
|
On a plateau was
a big mire with springs and rich fens. There we had
|
|
|
|
Splachnum
vasculosum, fertil plants,
|
|
|
Also
we had Oncophorus integerrimus,
|
that
seems to be much more common than O. viride.
|
In
a cold spring stream we was surprised to find
|
|
(between Pohlia
wahlenbergii),
|
a rare and arctic-alpine moss.
|
On the banks of
the spring stream was another alpine moss,
|
|
The cliff (middle
of picture) with this dark colour rocks,
we choose as our next target of interest.
|
The north faced
rocks has seeping water.
At this humid place we we found
|
|
Cyrtomnium
hymenophyllum,
|
|
|
In
the end, we all was happy about a very nice excursion day
|
and in late noon
we went back from this fantastic surroundings.
|
30.07.2022
Rundhaug
At the next day I felt my bad knees and I had to stay
in Rundhaug.
But I used my time to look around the village
and found a nice place with Cyrtomnium hymenophylloides.
I used the whole day, to try to make a perfect picture of this plant.
It is worth to zoom in the picture to see all the structures.
|
31.07.2022
This day was a travelling day.
We have to move from Rundhaug to Alta, what took us the whole day.
|
We just stoped
in one place, where Bryum wrightii was reported,
but didn't found it. Also the ecology does not looked suitably for
this species.
|
In the late evening
we arrived to our next base camp.
Here a view from the very simple living room
over the Rafsbotn of the Altafjorden with sunset / sunrise at midnight.
|
01.08.2022
From our small camp in Turelva we started in bright sunshine
|
to
a tour from Kåfjord to the Storfjellet, West of Alta.
|
There
was a comfortable way brought us to the treeline
|
with the view
to the new Kåfjord bridge.
The stones
in front belongs to the old mining areae at this place.
|
In
former time, they are digging for cupper here, so we was searching
for cupper mosses like Mielichhoferia, but we did not found some.
|
What we found
was Anthelia juratzkana,
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
the next sunny day we went to the Hesteskovannet near Borani
at Kåfjord. The tour began with a little sporty utfordring.
|
Above
the Hesteskovannet where interesting cliffs
on the steep mountain slope.
|
On
the intermediate rockfaces we found
|
Tetralophozia
setiformis,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In a little puddle
between birches Leif showed me
|
Barbilophozia
quadriloba.
|
Going
back, we met Lars with his team at the meeting point.
|
Then we changed
to Jansnes near Talvik to a calcareous costal rock,
|
where we found
a lot of Orthotrichum pylaisii
|
|
|
|
|
After,
we took the chance to have a look to the only site
of Papaver lapponicum in Norway, not so very far away.
|
03.08.2022
Talvik, Rundfjellet
We start with
some clouds in the morning.
|
At the Smavannet
first sun appears.
|
After a short
walk we reached the Rundfjellmyra,
a big mire with both, acid and base rich fens.
|
Leif found this
perfect Amblyodon dealbatus.
|
Then we climb
up in an open slope with limestone rocks.
|
|
On such rocks
with half shadow of some birches, we found real
calcareous mosses like Campylium halleri
|
and Hypnum sauteri,
in the North of Norway a very rare species.
|
On a open plateau
below the Rundfjellet grows a lot of
|
Schistidium
duprettii on the sunny rocks.
|
|
In half shadow
between some birches
|
grows
Schistidium robustum.
|
|
More
up, the rocks was less calcareous and we found
|
Grimmia anomala,
with yellow orange gemmae.
|
|
Higher up we got
a nice view to the Balgalanrassa and the Flintfjellet.
|
On
a wet rock we found Schistidium agasizii.
|
|
In the end of
the day we was happy about a nice excursion
with rare and interesting bryophytes.
|
04.98.2022 Kvitfjellet
above Store Lerresfjordenjord
For our next destination further North we have to take a boat
to cross the Korsfjorden, because there is no street in that part.
Not many people are living here and wayless wilderness predominates.
|
|
At Sommarneset,
where we began our way up to the Kvitfjellet,
there was a small fen beside the road,
with Marchantia polymorpha var. montivagans,
|
|
|
|
|
and
Straminergon stramineum.
|
The
way half up through the birches,
|
was
interesting base rich humid cliffs,
|
with Myurella
tenerrima (together with M. julacea)
|
|
|
and
Orthothecium strictum.
|
|
In a small north
exposed ravine much higher up, was a snowbed
|
with Ranunculus
pygmaeus,
|
|
(that
always looks like there is a light inside),
|
|
and
Polytrichastrum sexangulare.
|
|
From
the top, there was a great view over the
Vargsundet to the Seilandsjøkelen,
a 14 km² big glacier on the island Seiland.
|
The rocks on the
plateau was partly acid,
with a Schistidium papillosum
with long hairpoints in sig sag form,
|
|
|
|
On a small, south
exposed slope whith calcareous cliffs,
what was the perfect place for lunch time.
|
Below that slope,
there was a through with a mire, with base rich parts.
|
In
a small pond grows submerse Warnstorfia tundrae.
|
Other interesting
mosses in that mire are Hylocomium pyrenaicum,
|
|
|
|
On the way back,
we came to a windy plateau with
|
|
|
and
a Lophozia, maybe hyperarctica.
|
With a bit melancholy,
we ended this last trip of our expedition,
stumpled down through dens birches.
|
Now,
after all excursions, the rain comes back
|
and
make it more easy for us to leave this fantastic landscape.
|
During the way
there was some more beautiful views in this nordic light.
|
|
|
On
the way, we stopped for one more calcareous costal rock,
|
|
and
found again Orthotrichum pylaisii.
|
In Tromsoe, I
had to stay over night in the nice Ami Hotel,
to get my flight back.
|
So I found some
time to visit this cosy city,
|
with this mixture
of old and new, side by side.
|
|
And
it is also a city with young culture...
|
|
In
the early morning I took the first plane.
|
And with a last
view over Tromsoe
|
I headed back
over enchanting landscapes,
|
to the grey city
of Frankfurt.
|